BPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Urdu Urdu Novel — Set 2

1. Question 1

   Q1. Urdu nasri adab mein "Novel" ki sinf kahan se aayi?

   • A) Arabee adab se
   • B) Farsi adab se
   • C) Turkee adab se
   • D) Angreezi adab se

   Answer: Angreezi adab se

   Explanation: Urdu mein Novel ki sinf Angreezi adab se aayi. British daur mein Hindustan mein Angreezi ta-leem aur adab se mutassar hokar Urdu nawishindoon ne novel likhna shuru kiya, jis mein Nazir Ahmad sabse pehle the.

2. Question 2

   Q2. Which novel by Intizar Hussain is considered his masterpiece and depicts the trauma of Partition?

   • A) Basti
   • B) Shehr-e-Afsos
   • C) Din Aur Dastan
   • D) Aage Samandar Hai

   Answer: Basti

   Explanation: Intizar Hussain wrote "Basti" (1979), which is widely regarded as his masterpiece. The novel captures the grief of Partition through the memories of its protagonist Zakir, blending history, myth, and personal loss.

3. Question 3

   Q3. Bano Qudsia's most celebrated novel, published in 1981, deals with themes of sin, spirituality, and moral psychology. What is its title?

   • A) Aadhi Baat
   • B) Raja Gidh
   • C) Umrao Jan Ada
   • D) Aangan

   Answer: Raja Gidh

   Explanation: Bano Qudsia published "Raja Gidh" in 1981, and it became her masterpiece. The novel uses the figure of the kite (gidh) as a metaphor to explore sin, collective guilt, and spiritual redemption in Pakistani society.

4. Question 4

   Q4. Mumtaz Mufti's autobiographical novel about his childhood and early life is titled:

   • A) Ali Pur ka Aili
   • B) Labbaik
   • C) Alakh Nagri
   • D) Taleem-ul-Islam

   Answer: Ali Pur ka Aili

   Explanation: Mumtaz Mufti wrote "Ali Pur ka Aili," an autobiographical novel set in the rural Punjab town of Ali Pur, tracing his childhood and formative years. It is notable for its candid, introspective style.

5. Question 5

   Q5. In which year was Intizar Hussain's novel "Basti" first published?

   • A) 1965
   • B) 1971
   • C) 1975
   • D) 1979

   Answer: 1979

   Explanation: Intizar Hussain published "Basti" in 1979. The novel is set in a fictional Pakistani town and is a meditation on history, memory, and the loss experienced during the Partition of 1947 and later national crises.

6. Question 6

   Q6. In "Raja Gidh," Bano Qudsia employs the kite as a central symbol. What does the kite (gidh) primarily represent in the novel?

   • A) Freedom and aspiration of the Pakistani nation
   • B) The human soul corrupted by feeding on what is morally forbidden (haram)
   • C) The predatory nature of capitalism in post-Partition society
   • D) Political leaders who prey on ordinary citizens

   Answer: The human soul corrupted by feeding on what is morally forbidden (haram)

   Explanation: In "Raja Gidh," the kite symbolizes a soul that has fed on haram (forbidden) things, becoming spiritually debased. Bano Qudsia uses this image to explore how moral transgressions corrupt entire lineages, drawing on Islamic and psychological frameworks.

7. Question 7

   Q7. The protagonist of Intizar Hussain's "Basti" is named:

   • A) Zakir
   • B) Hassan
   • C) Saleem
   • D) Waheed

   Answer: Zakir

   Explanation: The protagonist of "Basti" is Zakir, whose name means "one who remembers." Through Zakir's act of remembrance, Intizar Hussain constructs the novel's central meditation on memory, loss, and the impossibility of recovering a destroyed past.

8. Question 8

   Q8. Qurratulain Hyder's landmark modernist novel "Aag ka Darya" spans how many centuries of Indian history?

   • A) Two thousand years
   • B) Five hundred years
   • C) One thousand years
   • D) Three hundred years

   Answer: Two thousand years

   Explanation: "آگ کا دریا" تقریباً دو ہزار سال کی ہندوستانی تاریخ، موریہ دور سے تقسیمِ ہند تک، محیط ہے اور یہ اس کی عظمت کی بنیاد ہے۔

9. Question 9

   Q9. The famous Urdu novel "Fasana-e-Azad" written by Pandit Ratan Nath Sarshar was serialized in which journal?

   • A) Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq
   • B) Makhzan
   • C) Nuqoosh
   • D) Avadh Akhbar

   Answer: Avadh Akhbar

   Explanation: پنڈت رتن ناتھ سرشار کا ناول "فسانہ آزاد" لکھنؤ کے اخبار "اودھ اخبار" میں قسط وار شائع ہوا تھا۔

10. Question 10

    Q10. Deputy Nazir Ahmad is regarded as a pioneer of the Urdu novel. His debut novel "Mirat-ul-Uroos" published in 1869 was written with which primary purpose?

    • A) To preserve classical dastan tradition
    • B) To provide moral education for Muslim women and girls
    • C) To satirize British colonial rule
    • D) To promote the Aligarh scientific curriculum

    Answer: To provide moral education for Muslim women and girls

    Explanation: ڈپٹی نذیر احمد نے "مرآت العروس" 1869ء میں لکھی جس کا بنیادی مقصد مسلمان خواتین اور لڑکیوں کی اخلاقی تربیت اور جدید تعلیم تھا۔

11. Question 11

    Q11. Which novel by Deputy Nazeer Ahmad is considered the first Urdu novel for social reform?

    • A) Mirat ul Uroos
    • B) Tawbat ul Nasuh
    • C) Bint ul Nas
    • D) Ibn ul Waqt

    Answer: Mirat ul Uroos

    Explanation: "مرآت العروس" (1869ء) ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کا پہلا ناول ہے جسے اردو کا پہلا اصلاحی اور سماجی ناول مانا جاتا ہے۔

12. Question 12

    Q12. Qurratulain Hyder's most celebrated novel is:

    • A) Mere Bhi Sanam Khane
    • B) Patjhar ki Awaz
    • C) Aag ka Darya
    • D) Akhri Shab ke Humsafar

    Answer: Aag ka Darya

    Explanation: قرۃ العین حیدر کا "آگ کا دریا" اردو کا عظیم ناول ہے جو کئی صدیوں پر پھیلی ہوئی ہندوستانی تہذیب کی بازیافت اور زوال کی داستان بیان کرتا ہے۔

13. Question 13

    Q13. Bano Qudsia's most acclaimed novel is:

    • A) Aag ka Darya
    • B) Raja Gidh
    • C) Udas Naslain
    • D) Basti

    Answer: Raja Gidh

    Explanation: بانو قدسیہ کا سب سے مشہور ناول "راجہ گدھ" ہے جو انسانی نفسیات، اخلاق اور روحانیت کے موضوعات پر ایک بے مثال تخلیق ہے۔

14. Question 14

    Q14. Abdullah Hussein's novel "Udas Naslain" won which prestigious literary prize?

    • A) Sitara-e-Imtiaz
    • B) Adamji Prize
    • C) Pride of Performance
    • D) Kamal-e-Fun Award

    Answer: Adamji Prize

    Explanation: عبداللہ حسین کے ناول ''اداس نسلیں'' کو آدم جی پرائز سے نوازا گیا جو پاکستان کا اہم ادبی اعزاز تھا۔

15. Question 15

    Q15. Which writer created the famous Imran Series of crime fiction in Urdu?

    • A) Ibn-e-Safi
    • B) Ishtiaq Ahmed
    • C) Mazhar Kaleem
    • D) Naseem Hijazi

    Answer: Ibn-e-Safi

    Explanation: "عمران سیریز" ابنِ صفی کی تخلیق ہے جو جاسوسی اور مزاح کا انوکھا امتزاج ہے اور پاکستان و ہند میں بے حد مقبول رہی۔

16. Question 16

    Q16. Intizar Hussain's novel "Basti" received recognition at which international award?

    • A) Booker Prize
    • B) Nobel Prize for Literature
    • C) Man Booker Prize nomination
    • D) Commonwealth Writers Prize

    Answer: Man Booker Prize nomination

    Explanation: انتظار حسین کا ناول "بستی" ٢٠١٣ء میں مین بکر انٹرنیشنل پرائز کے لیے نامزد ہوا جو اردو ادب کی عالمی سطح پر پہچان کا اعتراف تھا۔

17. Question 17

    Q17. In which year was "Umrao Jan Ada" first published?

    • A) 1899
    • B) 1905
    • C) 1890
    • D) 1910

    Answer: 1899

    Explanation: "امراؤ جان ادا" مرزا ہادی رسوا کا ناول ہے جو پہلی بار 1899 میں شائع ہوا اور لکھنؤ کی طوائف کی زندگی کا حقیقت پسندانہ نقش ہے۔

18. Question 18

    Q18. Abdullah Hussein's "Udas Naslain" primarily portrays events surrounding which historical event?

    • A) Khilafat Movement
    • B) Aligarh Movement
    • C) Partition of 1947
    • D) Independence of Bangladesh

    Answer: Partition of 1947

    Explanation: عبداللہ حسین کا "اداس نسلیں" ١٩٤٧ء کی تقسیم اور ہجرت کے المیے کو موضوع بناتا ہے اور اسے اردو کا اہم تقسیمی ناول مانا جاتا ہے۔

19. Question 19

    Q19. Ismat Chughtai's novel "Tedhi Lakeer" is largely considered:

    • A) Semi-autobiographical
    • B) A historical fiction
    • C) A political satire
    • D) A detective story

    Answer: Semi-autobiographical

    Explanation: عصمت چغتائی کا ناول "ٹیڑھی لکیر" بڑی حد تک ان کی اپنی زندگی کے تجربات پر مبنی ہے اس لیے اسے نیم سوانحی کہا جاتا ہے۔

20. Question 20

    Q20. Deputy Nazeer Ahmad's novel "Tawbat ul Nasuh" focuses on:

    • A) Muslim politics
    • B) Moral and religious reform of family
    • C) Romantic love
    • D) British colonialism

    Answer: Moral and religious reform of family

    Explanation: "توبۃ النصوح" ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کا وہ ناول ہے جس میں خاندانی اخلاقی اصلاح اور مذہبی تربیت کو مرکزی موضوع بنایا گیا ہے۔