Practice Climate Change MCQs for BPSC Sub Inspector (BS-14) Current Affairs — topic-wise sets with solved answers.
Q1. The 2022 floods in Pakistan affected approximately what fraction of the country's total land area?
Answer: One-third
Explanation: The catastrophic 2022 floods submerged approximately one-third of Pakistan's land area, displacing 33 million people and causing over $30 billion in damages and losses.
Q2. At which COP was the Paris Agreement on Climate Change adopted?
Answer: COP21 in Paris
Explanation: The Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21 held in Paris, France in December 2015. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Q3. Where was COP29 held in November 2024?
Answer: Baku, Azerbaijan
Explanation: COP29 was held in Baku, Azerbaijan in November 2024. It focused on climate finance, particularly the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) to replace the previous $100 billion annual climate finance commitment.
Q4. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to what level above pre-industrial levels?
Answer: 1.5 degrees Celsius
Explanation: The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. Pakistan is a signatory to the Paris Agreement despite contributing less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Q5. What is the primary goal stated in the Paris Agreement's temperature targets?
Answer: Limit warming to 1.5°C with efforts not to exceed 2°C above pre-industrial levels
Explanation: The Paris Agreement's central aim is to limit the global average temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts not to exceed 2°C. Countries submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to achieve this goal.
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