Dow University MDCAT / Entry Test Physics: Practice MCQs with Answers

Practise Dow University MDCAT / Entry Test Physics practice MCQs in sets of about 20 questions with instant answers and explanations. This page focuses on mi…

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Dow University MDCAT / Entry Test Physics Practice sample MCQs

  1. Q1. The rms value of an AC is defined as the value of that DC which produces the same heating effect in a given resistance.

    • A) Average power dissipation
    • B) Peak current
    • C) Root mean square current
    • D) Instantaneous current

    Answer: Root mean square current

  2. Q2. In an AC circuit, the opposition to the flow of current is called

    • A) Resistance
    • B) Reactance
    • C) Impedance
    • D) Conductance

    Answer: Impedance

  3. Q3. A capacitor in an AC circuit has a reactance given by Xc = 1 / (2πfC). What happens to Xc when frequency is doubled?

    • A) It doubles
    • B) It halves
    • C) It remains the same
    • D) It becomes zero

    Answer: It halves

  4. Q4. The unit of inductance is

    • A) Henry
    • B) Farad
    • C) Ohm
    • D) Tesla

    Answer: Henry

  5. Q5. The power factor of an AC circuit is given by

    • A) cosφ
    • B) sinφ
    • C) tanφ
    • D) cotφ

    Answer: cosφ

  6. Q6. An inductor is connected to an AC source. If the frequency of the source is doubled, the reactance of the inductor

    • A) Remains the same
    • B) Doubles
    • C) Halves
    • D) Becomes zero

    Answer: Doubles

  7. Q7. The average power dissipated in an AC circuit is maximum when the power factor is

    • A) 0
    • B) 0.5
    • C) 1
    • D) -1

    Answer: 1

  8. Q8. The resonance frequency of an LC circuit is given by

    • A) 1 / (2π√LC)
    • B) 1 / (2πLC)
    • C) √(L/C)
    • D) √(C/L)

    Answer: 1 / (2π√LC)

  9. Q9. The quality factor (Q) of an LC circuit is a measure of its

    • A) Bandwidth
    • B) Resonance frequency
    • C) Selectivity
    • D) Power factor

    Answer: Selectivity

  10. Q10. In an AC circuit, the voltage and current are in phase when the circuit contains only

    • A) Resistance
    • B) Inductance
    • C) Capacitance
    • D) Impedance

    Answer: Resistance

  11. Q11. The impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance is

    • A) R
    • B) Xl
    • C) Xc
    • D) √(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2)

    Answer: R

  12. Q12. The rms value of a sinusoidally varying quantity is

    • A) 1/√2 times its peak value
    • B) 1/2 times its peak value
    • C) Equal to its peak value
    • D) √2 times its peak value

    Answer: 1/√2 times its peak value

  13. Q13. A choke coil is used to control current in an AC circuit. It is preferred over a resistor because it

    • A) Increases the current
    • B) Decreases the current without power loss
    • C) Increases the power factor
    • D) Decreases the impedance

    Answer: Decreases the current without power loss

  14. Q14. The power dissipated in a pure inductor or capacitor is

    • A) Maximum
    • B) Minimum
    • C) Zero
    • D) Average

    Answer: Zero

  15. Q15. The current in an AC circuit is wattless when the circuit contains only

    • A) Resistance
    • B) Inductance or capacitance
    • C) Impedance
    • D) Conductance

    Answer: Inductance or capacitance

  16. Q16. The transformer works on the principle of

    • A) Mutual induction
    • B) Self-induction
    • C) Electromagnetic induction
    • D) Mutual induction and self-induction both

    Answer: Mutual induction

  17. Q17. In a step-up transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is

    • A) Less than the primary coil
    • B) Equal to the primary coil
    • C) More than the primary coil
    • D) Not related to the primary coil

    Answer: More than the primary coil

  18. Q18. The efficiency of a transformer is defined as the ratio of

    • A) Output power to input power
    • B) Input power to output power
    • C) Output voltage to input voltage
    • D) Input voltage to output voltage

    Answer: Output power to input power

  19. Q19. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce

    • A) Hysteresis loss
    • B) Eddy current loss
    • C) Copper loss
    • D) Flux leakage

    Answer: Eddy current loss

  20. Q20. In an LCR circuit, the sharpness of resonance is determined by

    • A) Resistance
    • B) Inductance
    • C) Capacitance
    • D) Quality factor

    Answer: Quality factor

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