FSc Pre-Medical Biology: Practice MCQs with Answers

Practise FSc Pre-Medical Biology practice MCQs in sets of about 20 questions with instant answers and explanations. This page focuses on mixed practice sets …

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FSc Pre-Medical Biology Practice sample MCQs

  1. Q1. A researcher extracts sap from an infected tobacco plant and passes it through a porcelain filter. Which organism would still be present in the filtrate?

    • A) Escherichia coli
    • B) Tobacco Mosaic Virus
    • C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • D) Bacillus anthracis

    Answer: Tobacco Mosaic Virus

  2. Q2. During the assembly of an Adenovirus particle, how many individual protein subunits or capsomeres are required to form its icosahedral capsid?

    • A) 162 capsomeres
    • B) 200 capsomeres
    • C) 210 capsomeres
    • D) 252 capsomeres

    Answer: 252 capsomeres

  3. Q3. A clinician observes a virus that acquires its outer lipid bilayer from the host cell's nuclear membrane. This characteristic is diagnostic of which viral group?

    • A) Herpes virus
    • B) T4 Bacteriophage
    • C) Adenovirus
    • D) Polio virus

    Answer: Herpes virus

  4. Q4. In a laboratory culture of E. coli, a viral genome integrates into the bacterial chromosome and replicates along with it. What is this integrated viral DNA termed?

    • A) Provirus
    • B) Virion
    • C) Prophage
    • D) Capsid

    Answer: Prophage

  5. Q5. A patient is diagnosed with an RNA virus that uses an enzyme to synthesize a DNA template. Which enzyme is essential for this specific viral replication?

    • A) DNA Polymerase
    • B) Reverse transcriptase
    • C) RNA Polymerase
    • D) Integrase

    Answer: Reverse transcriptase

  6. Q6. Microscopic examination of a specific virus reveals a complex, brick-shaped symmetry. To which viral group does this pathogen most likely belong?

    • A) Tadpole-shaped
    • B) Rod-shaped
    • C) Brick-shaped
    • D) Spherical-shaped

    Answer: Brick-shaped

  7. Q7. During the attachment phase of a T4 bacteriophage to an E. coli cell, which specific structure facilitates the initial recognition of the receptor sites?

    • A) Tail sheath
    • B) End plate
    • C) Capsid head
    • D) Tail fibers

    Answer: Tail fibers

  8. Q8. A child presents with symptoms of infantile paralysis. The causative agent is an RNA virus characterized by which specific morphology?

    • A) Spherical RNA virus
    • B) Tadpole DNA virus
    • C) Rod-shaped DNA virus
    • D) Helical RNA virus

    Answer: Spherical RNA virus

  9. Q9. A blood transfusion recipient develops jaundice. Laboratory tests confirm a DNA virus that is often referred to as serum hepatitis. Which virus is this?

    • A) Hepatitis A
    • B) Hepatitis B
    • C) Hepatitis C
    • D) Hepatitis D

    Answer: Hepatitis B

  10. Q10. A patient develops painful vascular lesions in the mouth and lips. Which specific virus is the most common cause of these oral lesions?

    • A) Varicella zoster
    • B) Herpes simplex type 2
    • C) Herpes simplex type 1
    • D) Epstein-Barr virus

    Answer: Herpes simplex type 1

  11. Q11. Scientists discover an infectious agent that causes scrapie in sheep but lacks any detectable nucleic acids. What is the nature of this agent?

    • A) Protein only
    • B) RNA only
    • C) DNA only
    • D) Nucleoprotein complex

    Answer: Protein only

  12. Q12. A plant pathologist identifies a small, circular, naked RNA molecule causing stunted growth in potatoes. What is this pathogen classified as?

    • A) Prion
    • B) Viroid
    • C) Virion
    • D) Satellite virus

    Answer: Viroid

  13. Q13. An HIV particle approaches a human T-lymphocyte. Which specific surface glycoprotein on the virus binds to the CD4 receptor of the host cell?

    • A) gp41
    • B) p24
    • C) gp120
    • D) Reverse transcriptase

    Answer: gp120

  14. Q14. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared the global eradication of a specific viral disease. Which virus was the target of this successful campaign?

    • A) Polio virus
    • B) Measles virus
    • C) Influenza virus
    • D) Smallpox virus

    Answer: Smallpox virus

  15. Q15. An elderly man develops a respiratory infection characterized by frequent changes in viral surface antigens. Which virus is known for this high mutation rate?

    • A) Influenza virus
    • B) Rhinovirus
    • C) Adenovirus
    • D) Parainfluenza virus

    Answer: Influenza virus

  16. Q16. Under stressful conditions, a lysogenic bacterial population suddenly begins to lyse. Which process triggers the transition from the lysogenic to the lytic cycle?

    • A) Transduction
    • B) Induction
    • C) Conjugation
    • D) Transformation

    Answer: Induction

  17. Q17. When comparing the size of different pathogens, which range correctly describes the typical diameter of most known viruses?

    • A) 20µm to 250µm
    • B) 200nm to 1000nm
    • C) 20nm to 250nm
    • D) 2nm to 10nm

    Answer: 20nm to 250nm

  18. Q18. During the penetration stage of a T4 bacteriophage infection, which enzyme is released to weaken the bacterial cell wall?

    • A) Protease
    • B) Lipase
    • C) Amylase
    • D) Lysozyme

    Answer: Lysozyme

  19. Q19. The digestion of proteins begins in the

    • A) Mouth
    • B) Stomach
    • C) Small intestine
    • D) Large intestine

    Answer: Stomach

  20. Q20. A patient recovers from a viral infection but remains a chronic carrier of a virus previously known as 'non-A, non-B hepatitis.' Which virus is this?

    • A) Hepatitis B
    • B) Hepatitis D
    • C) Hepatitis C
    • D) Hepatitis E

    Answer: Hepatitis C

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