Practice Capitals MCQs for GBPSC Sub Inspector (BS-14) Geography — topic-wise sets with solved answers.
Q1. Which is the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
Explanation: Ottawa is the capital of Canada. A common exam trap is choosing Toronto, which is the largest and most well-known Canadian city. Ottawa was chosen as capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria partly due to its location between the English-speaking and French-speaking regions.
Q2. Which city serves as the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
Explanation: Ottawa is the capital of Canada, located in Ontario. Although Toronto is Canada's largest city, Ottawa was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria.
Q3. What is the capital of Argentina?
Answer: Buenos Aires
Explanation: Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is also one of the most populous metropolitan areas in South America.
Q4. Which is the capital of Japan?
Answer: Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo is the capital of Japan and the world's most populous metropolitan area, with over 37 million people in its greater urban area.
Q5. What is the capital of South Africa, which serves as the seat of the executive government?
Answer: Pretoria
Explanation: Pretoria is the executive capital of South Africa. South Africa uniquely has three capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
Q6. What is the capital city of Bangladesh?
Answer: Dhaka
Explanation: Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, serving as the political and economic center of the country.
Q7. Which city serves as the official constitutional capital of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Explanation: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the constitutional (legislative) capital of Sri Lanka. Colombo remains the commercial and executive capital.
Q8. In which Himalayan country is Kathmandu the capital?
Answer: Nepal
Explanation: Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal, situated in the Kathmandu Valley at an altitude of approximately 1,400 metres.
Q9. What is the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Answer: Peshawar
Explanation: Peshawar is the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). It is one of Pakistan's oldest cities and serves as the administrative and cultural center of the province.
Q10. Which city is the provincial capital of Balochistan?
Answer: Quetta
Explanation: Quetta is the provincial capital of Balochistan and the largest city in the province. It is situated at an elevation of about 1,680 metres and is known for its cold winters.
Q11. What is the capital city of Punjab?
Answer: Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is the provincial capital of Punjab and the second largest city of Pakistan. It is known as the cultural capital of the country and is a major historical and educational center.
Q12. Which city serves as the capital of Sindh province?
Answer: Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is the provincial capital of Sindh. It is also Pakistan's largest city and the country's main seaport and financial center.
Q13. What is the administrative capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Muzaffarabad
Explanation: Muzaffarabad is the administrative capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). Mirpur, however, serves as the legislative capital where the AJK Legislative Assembly is located.
Q14. The legislative capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is which city?
Answer: Mirpur
Explanation: Mirpur is the legislative capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), where the AJK Legislative Assembly is located. Muzaffarabad, on the other hand, is the administrative capital.
Q15. In which province is Peshawar located?
Answer: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Peshawar is the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. It is one of the oldest cities in South Asia and serves as the gateway to the Khyber Pass.
Q16. Which Bhutanese city served as the royal capital of Bhutan before Thimphu became the administrative capital?
Answer: Punakha
Explanation: Punakha served as the royal and administrative capital of Bhutan until 1955, when Thimphu was designated the capital. Punakha Dzong, at the confluence of two rivers, remains one of Bhutan's most important fortresses.
Q17. What is the capital city of France?
Answer: Paris
Explanation: Paris has served as the capital of France since the late 10th century and is the country's political, cultural, and economic centre.
Q18. What is the capital city of Germany?
Answer: Berlin
Explanation: Berlin has been Germany's capital since reunification in 1990 and historically served as the capital of the German Empire and the Weimar Republic.
Q19. What is the capital city of Italy?
Answer: Rome
Explanation: Rome has been Italy's capital since the country's unification in 1871 and served as the capital of the ancient Roman Empire, making it the undisputed national capital.
Q20. What is the capital city of Spain?
Answer: Madrid
Explanation: Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula on the Manzanares River at an elevation of about 667 m.
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