Practise HEC USAT-CS (Computer Science) Physics most important MCQs in sets of about 20 questions with instant answers and explanations. This page focuses on…
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Q1. A circular coil of radius 0.1 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T. If it's rotated by 180° in 0.2 s, find induced emf.
Answer: 0.0628 V
Q2. A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 J. If the work done by the system is 750 J, the heat transferred to the system is
Answer: 250 J
Q3. A spring has a spring constant of 100 N/m. What is the work done in compressing it by 2 m?
Answer: 200 J
Q4. The impedance of an LCR circuit at resonance is
Answer: R
Q5. The ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) for a diatomic gas is
Answer: 1.4
Q6. What is the dimension of velocity?
Answer: LT⁻¹
Q7. The power dissipated in a 10 ohm resistor is 40W. What is the current?
Answer: 2 A
Q8. In an AC circuit, the voltage and current are given by V = 200 sin(100πt) V and I = 5 sin(100πt - π/3) A. The power loss is
Answer: 250 W
Q9. The impedance of an AC circuit is given by Z = √(R² + X²), where X is the reactance. For a capacitor, X is
Answer: 1 / ωC
Q10. An AC source is connected to a capacitor. The current in the circuit is
Answer: leads the voltage by π/2
Q11. The resonance frequency of an LCR circuit is given by
Answer: 1 / √(LC)
Q12. In an LCR circuit, the voltage across the resistor is 100 V, across the inductor is 200 V, and across the capacitor is 200 V. The supply voltage is
Answer: 100 V
Q13. The Q-factor of an LCR circuit is given by
Answer: ωL / R
Q14. The power factor of an AC circuit is
Answer: R / Z
Q15. The rms value of an AC is given by
Answer: I0 / √2
Q16. The average power consumed in an AC circuit is
Answer: Vrms * Irms * cos(φ)
Q17. In an AC circuit, the current is wattless if
Answer: φ = π/2
Q18. The inductive reactance of a coil is
Answer: ωL
Q19. The capacitive reactance of a capacitor at frequency f is
Answer: 1 / (2πfC)
Q20. In an AC circuit containing only resistance, the voltage and current are
Answer: in phase
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