NUST NET Medical / Biological Sciences English: Direct & Indirect Speech MCQs

NUST NET Medical / Biological Sciences English: Direct & Indirect Speech MCQs — sample questions

1. Question 1

   Q1. When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the verb tense changes from present simple to

   • A) past simple
   • B) past perfect
   • C) present continuous
   • D) past continuous

   Answer: past simple

   Explanation: The verb tense changes from present simple to past simple in indirect speech

2. Question 2

   Q2. The teacher said, 'The sun rises in the east.' Which of the following is the correct indirect form?

   • A) The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
   • B) The teacher said that the sun rose in the east.
   • C) The teacher told that the sun rises in the east.
   • D) The teacher said that the sun has risen in the east.

   Answer: The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

   Explanation: Universal truths remain in the present tense in indirect speech. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

3. Question 3

   Q3. She said, 'I will meet you tomorrow.' What is the correct indirect form?

   • A) She said that she will meet me tomorrow.
   • B) She said that she would meet me the next day.
   • C) She said that she will meet me the next day.
   • D) She said that she would meet me tomorrow.

   Answer: She said that she would meet me the next day.

   Explanation: In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would' and 'tomorrow' changes to 'the next day'.

4. Question 4

   Q4. The correct indirect form of 'He said, I have eaten breakfast.' is

   • A) He said that he has eaten breakfast.
   • B) He said that he had eaten breakfast.
   • C) He said that he ate breakfast.
   • D) He said that he is eating breakfast.

   Answer: He said that he had eaten breakfast.

   Explanation: In indirect speech, present perfect tense changes to past perfect tense. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

5. Question 5

   Q5. The pronoun 'I' in direct speech changes to

   • A) he/she
   • B) you
   • C) we
   • D) they

   Answer: he/she

   Explanation: 'I' changes to 'he' or 'she' depending on the subject in indirect speech

6. Question 6

   Q6. The sentence 'The manager said, The meeting is scheduled for Friday.' in indirect speech becomes

   • A) The manager said that the meeting was scheduled for Friday.
   • B) The manager said that the meeting is scheduled for Friday.
   • C) The manager said the meeting is scheduled for that Friday.
   • D) The manager said that the meeting had been scheduled for Friday.

   Answer: The manager said that the meeting is scheduled for Friday.

   Explanation: If the statement is still relevant or true, the tense may not change in indirect speech

7. Question 7

   Q7. In indirect speech, the imperative sentence 'Close the door' becomes

   • A) to close the door
   • B) close the door
   • C) closed the door
   • D) closing the door

   Answer: to close the door

   Explanation: Imperative sentences change to infinitive form in indirect speech. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

8. Question 8

   Q8. The correct indirect form of the sentence 'She exclaimed, What a beautiful day!' is

   • A) She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.
   • B) She exclaimed that what a beautiful day it was.
   • C) She exclaimed that it is a beautiful day.
   • D) She exclaimed what a beautiful day it was.

   Answer: She exclaimed what a beautiful day it was.

   Explanation: Exclamatory sentences change to a statement in indirect speech, often losing 'what' or 'how'

9. Question 9

   Q9. The sentence 'The teacher asked, Are you ready?' becomes

   • A) The teacher asked if I was ready.
   • B) The teacher asked if I am ready.
   • C) The teacher asked are you ready.
   • D) The teacher asked if you are ready.

   Answer: The teacher asked if I was ready.

   Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense changes and the pronoun is adjusted according to the subject

10. Question 10

    Q10. The indirect form of 'He said, I am going to the market.' is

    • A) He said that he is going to the market.
    • B) He said that he was going to the market.
    • C) He said he goes to the market.
    • D) He said he went to the market.

    Answer: He said that he was going to the market.

    Explanation: The present continuous tense changes to past continuous in indirect speech. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

11. Question 11

    Q11. The phrase 'this' in direct speech changes to

    • A) that
    • B) these
    • C) those
    • D) this

    Answer: that

    Explanation: 'This' changes to 'that' in indirect speech. that is correct because it matches what the question requires. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

12. Question 12

    Q12. The sentence 'She said, I will have finished my work by tomorrow.' becomes

    • A) She said that she will have finished her work by tomorrow.
    • B) She said that she would have finished her work by the next day.
    • C) She said that she will finish her work by tomorrow.
    • D) She said that she is going to finish her work by tomorrow.

    Answer: She said that she would have finished her work by the next day.

    Explanation: Future perfect tense changes to conditional perfect tense and 'tomorrow' changes to 'the next day'.

13. Question 13

    Q13. The indirect form of 'The guide said, The hotel is just a mile from here.' is

    • A) The guide said that the hotel was just a mile from there.
    • B) The guide said that the hotel is just a mile from here.
    • C) The guide said the hotel was just a mile away.
    • D) The guide said the hotel is just a mile from there.

    Answer: The guide said that the hotel was just a mile from there.

    Explanation: In indirect speech, 'is' changes to 'was' and 'here' changes to 'there'

14. Question 14

    Q14. The sentence 'The boy said, I have been studying since morning.' becomes

    • A) The boy said that he has been studying since morning.
    • B) The boy said that he had been studying since morning.
    • C) The boy said that he is studying since morning.
    • D) The boy said that he was studying since morning.

    Answer: The boy said that he had been studying since morning.

    Explanation: Present perfect continuous tense changes to past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech

15. Question 15

    Q15. The correct indirect form of 'The teacher commanded, Stand up!' is

    • A) The teacher commanded to stand up.
    • B) The teacher commanded that the students should stand up.
    • C) The teacher commanded the students to stand up.
    • D) The teacher commanded the students stand up.

    Answer: The teacher commanded the students to stand up.

    Explanation: Imperative sentences change to infinitive form in indirect speech, often with an object

16. Question 16

    Q16. The sentence 'The man said, I was born in 1980.' becomes

    • A) The man said that he was born in 1980.
    • B) The man said that he is born in 1980.
    • C) The man said he has been born in 1980.
    • D) The man said he born in 1980.

    Answer: The man said that he was born in 1980.

    Explanation: Past simple tense remains the same or changes to past perfect tense in indirect speech

17. Question 17

    Q17. The indirect form of 'She asked, Can you help me?' is

    • A) She asked if I could help her.
    • B) She asked if I can help her.
    • C) She asked can you help me.
    • D) She asked if you can help her.

    Answer: She asked if I could help her.

    Explanation: In indirect speech, 'can' changes to 'could' and pronouns are adjusted. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.

18. Question 18

    Q18. The sentence 'The tourist asked, Where is the museum?' becomes

    • A) The tourist asked where the museum is.
    • B) The tourist asked where the museum was.
    • C) The tourist asked where is the museum.
    • D) The tourist inquired the museum's location.

    Answer: The tourist asked where the museum was.

    Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense changes and the word order is adjusted

19. Question 19

    Q19. The sentence 'The child exclaimed, What fun we are having!' becomes

    • A) The child exclaimed that what fun they were having.
    • B) The child exclaimed what fun they were having.
    • C) The child exclaimed that they were having fun.
    • D) The child exclaimed that they are having fun.

    Answer: The child exclaimed what fun they were having.

    Explanation: Exclamatory sentences change to statements in indirect speech, often losing 'what' or retaining the exclamatory sense

20. Question 20

    Q20. The indirect form of 'The officer said, The meeting will start at 5 PM.' is

    • A) The officer said that the meeting will start at 5 PM.
    • B) The officer said that the meeting would start at 5 PM.
    • C) The officer said the meeting starts at 5 PM.
    • D) The officer said that the meeting is going to start at 5 PM.

    Answer: The officer said that the meeting would start at 5 PM.

    Explanation: Future simple tense changes to conditional tense in indirect speech. MDCAT and USAT English reward precise grammar and vocabulary.