Level 1
Grammar & Parts of Speech MCQs set 3 for PMA Long Course English — 20 solved questions.
Q1. In 'She sings beautifully.', 'beautifully' is an
Answer: Adverb
Explanation: 'Beautifully' modifies the verb 'sings', indicating the manner, hence it's an adverb.
Q2. The word 'but' is a
Answer: Conjunction
Explanation: 'But' connects contrasting ideas, hence it's a coordinating conjunction. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q3. In 'The manager, who is highly experienced, will lead the team.', 'who is highly experienced' is a
Answer: Non-restrictive clause
Explanation: 'Who is highly experienced' provides additional information about 'the manager', hence it's a non-restrictive clause.
Q4. Identify the part of speech of 'running' in 'Running is good exercise.'
Answer: Gerund
Explanation: 'Running' functions as a noun, being the subject of the sentence, hence it's a gerund.
Q5. In 'The weather being cold, we stayed indoors.', 'being cold' is a
Answer: Absolute phrase
Explanation: 'Being cold' provides additional information about the circumstances, hence it's an absolute phrase.
Q6. The word 'under' is a
Answer: Preposition
Explanation: 'Under' shows the relationship between objects, hence it's a preposition. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q7. In 'Having finished her homework, she went out.', 'having finished' is a
Answer: Participle phrase
Explanation: 'Having finished' is a participle phrase modifying the subject 'she'. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q8. In 'The new employee, though nervous, performed well.', 'though nervous' is a
Answer: Absolute phrase
Explanation: 'Though nervous' provides additional information about the circumstances, hence it's an absolute phrase.
Q9. The word 'although' is a
Answer: Subordinating conjunction
Explanation: 'Although' introduces a subordinate clause, hence it's a subordinating conjunction. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q10. The word 'but' in 'I wanted to go, but I was tired.' is a
Answer: Conjunction
Explanation: 'But' connects two clauses, hence it's a coordinating conjunction. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q11. The pronoun 'which' in 'The book, which is on the table, is mine.' is
Answer: Relative pronoun
Explanation: 'Which' introduces a relative clause, hence it's a relative pronoun. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q12. In 'Having finished, she left.', 'Having finished' is a
Answer: Participle phrase
Explanation: 'Having finished' is a participle phrase acting as an adjective, modifying 'she'.
Q13. The verb form in 'She is singing.' is
Answer: Present continuous
Explanation: 'Is singing' indicates an ongoing action, hence it's present continuous tense. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q14. In 'To finish the project on time is crucial.', 'To finish the project on time' is a
Answer: Infinitive phrase acting as a noun
Explanation: 'To finish the project on time' is an infinitive phrase acting as the subject, hence a noun.
Q15. The word 'very' in 'She is very happy.' is a
Answer: Adverb
Explanation: 'Very' modifies the adjective 'happy', hence it's an adverb. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q16. In 'The manager, along with his team, was praised.', 'along with his team' is a
Answer: Prepositional phrase
Explanation: 'Along with his team' is a prepositional phrase providing additional information. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q17. The pronoun 'myself' in 'I myself will do it.' is a
Answer: Emphatic pronoun
Explanation: 'Myself' is used for emphasis, hence it's an emphatic pronoun. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.
Q18. In 'The more, the merrier.', 'the more' and 'the merrier' are
Answer: Comparative adjectives
Explanation: 'The more' and 'the merrier' are comparative forms used in a correlative structure.
Q19. The word 'well' in 'She sings well.' is a
Answer: Adverb
Explanation: 'Well' modifies the verb 'sings', indicating the manner, hence it's an adverb.
Q20. In 'The city, besieged by the enemy, fell.', 'besieged by the enemy' is a
Answer: Participle phrase
Explanation: 'Besieged by the enemy' is a participle phrase modifying 'city'. NET and ECAT English tests this rule in timed sections.