PMS Competitive (General) Geography: Past Papers MCQs with Answers

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Sample PMS Competitive (General) Geography past papers questions

1. Q1. Why does charcoal-making clusters beside motorway openings accelerate patchy desertification near scrub zones faster than scattered household stoves alone?

   • A) Repeated wholesale shrub harvesting expands bare rings around hubs
   • B) Charcoal raises shrub density uniformly
   • C) Motorways halt smoke dispersion entirely
   • D) Highways freeze dew permanently nightly

   Answer: Repeated wholesale shrub harvesting expands bare rings around hubs

2. Q2. A coastal community notices that every 6 hours approximately, water rushes into their narrow bay at great speed, temporarily reversing the river's flow and flooding low-lying areas. Engineers label this a reversing falls phenomenon. What tidal feature drives this pattern?

   • A) Neap tides during a quarter moon phase creating unusually strong surges
   • B) The semi-diurnal tidal pattern creating two flood tides every 24 hours 50 minutes
   • C) A rogue wave generated by constructive interference of storm swells
   • D) A seasonal monsoon flood pushing seawater inland through river systems

   Answer: The semi-diurnal tidal pattern creating two flood tides every 24 hours 50 minutes

3. Q3. A geography quiz asks students which GCC country is an archipelago nation consisting of more than 30 islands. Which country is this?

   • A) Bahrain
   • B) Qatar
   • C) Kuwait
   • D) UAE

   Answer: Bahrain

4. Q4. Tree ring records from the American Southwest show the 2000–2022 drought is the worst in 1,200 years. Climate scientists attribute 40–47% of its severity to anthropogenic warming on top of natural variability. A water resource manager must plan for a city of 1 million. Which planning horizon and approach best accounts for this non-stationarity?

   • A) Adopting a 50-year adaptive management plan with dynamic water allocation triggers, assuming future drought probability exceeds historical baselines
   • B) Designing infrastructure based on the 20th century average rainfall as this represents the most reliable long-term data
   • C) Planning for a return to pre-industrial rainfall patterns once global emissions peak around 2030
   • D) Using the single worst historical drought year as the design standard for all future infrastructure

   Answer: Adopting a 50-year adaptive management plan with dynamic water allocation triggers, assuming future drought probability exceeds historical baselines

5. Q5. During a strong El Nino event sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific rise significantly. A geographer predicts the likely impact on Peru's coastal region. Which outcome is most consistent with El Nino conditions?

   • A) Enhanced upwelling brings cold nutrient-rich water boosting fisheries
   • B) Warmer ocean temperatures suppress upwelling reducing fishery productivity
   • C) Increased trade wind strength drives more cold water to the surface
   • D) Peruvian coastal rainfall decreases because warmer water reduces evaporation

   Answer: Warmer ocean temperatures suppress upwelling reducing fishery productivity

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