Pakistan Politics MCQs set 3 for PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) Current Affairs — 20 solved questions.
Q1. In the 2024 general elections, PTI-backed independent candidates won the most seats in which legislative body?
Answer: National Assembly of Pakistan
Explanation: In the February 2024 general elections, PTI-backed independent candidates won the most seats in the National Assembly (93 seats), outperforming PMLN (79) and PPP (54) despite PTI's party status being stripped.
Q2. The 26th Constitutional Amendment of 2024 primarily affected which institution in Pakistan?
Answer: The Judiciary and Supreme Court
Explanation: The 26th Constitutional Amendment (2024) restructured the judiciary, establishing a Constitutional Bench within the Supreme Court with a different appointment mechanism, significantly altering the court's composition and jurisdiction.
Q3. Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by which leader?
Answer: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on November 30, 1967, in Lahore, based on principles of Islam, democracy, and socialism.
Q4. The vote of no confidence against Imran Khan in April 2022 was the first successful vote of no confidence against a Prime Minister in Pakistan's history?
Answer: True, it was the first successful one
Explanation: The April 10, 2022 vote of no confidence that removed Imran Khan was the first successful vote of no confidence against a sitting Prime Minister in Pakistan's 75-year constitutional history.
Q5. Which coalition government came to power in Pakistan following the vote of no confidence against Imran Khan in 2022?
Answer: Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition
Explanation: Following Imran Khan's removal, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition - comprising PML-N, PPP, MQM-P, and other parties - formed the government with Shehbaz Sharif as Prime Minister.
Q6. How many general elections has Pakistan held between 1970 and 2024 (inclusive)?
Answer: 12
Explanation: Pakistan has held 12 general elections from 1970 to 2024: in 1970, 1977, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2008, 2013, 2018, and 2024.
Q7. The ECP controversially reserved seats judgment in 2024 ruled in favour of which party that had been denied reserved seats?
Answer: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Explanation: The Supreme Court of Pakistan, in its July 2024 ruling, determined that PTI was entitled to reserved seats in the National Assembly and provincial assemblies, significantly altering the post-election political landscape.
Q8. Imran Khan was first elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan in which year?
Answer: 2018
Explanation: Imran Khan led PTI to victory in the July 25, 2018 general elections and was sworn in as Pakistan's 22nd Prime Minister on August 18, 2018.
Q9. Under Pakistan's constitution, the caretaker Prime Minister and cabinet are barred from taking which type of decisions?
Answer: Major policy decisions
Explanation: Under Pakistan's Constitution, a caretaker cabinet is prohibited from making major policy decisions, significant appointments, and actions that could influence the upcoming election outcome.
Q10. The political controversy around PTI's bat electoral symbol in 2024 elections was decided by which body?
Answer: The Election Commission of Pakistan
Explanation: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) decided to deny PTI its electoral symbol (the bat) in January 2024, ruling that party elections did not follow proper procedures, forcing candidates to run as independents.
Q11. The PTI government's dissolution of the National Assembly in April 2022, just before the vote of no confidence, was declared unconstitutional by which body?
Answer: The Supreme Court of Pakistan
Explanation: The Supreme Court of Pakistan, in a landmark unanimous ruling on April 7, 2022, declared the Deputy Speaker's ruling blocking the no-confidence vote and the President's subsequent dissolution of the National Assembly unconstitutional.
Q12. Following the February 2024 elections in Pakistan, who was elected as Prime Minister?
Answer: Shehbaz Sharif
Explanation: Following the February 8, 2024 elections, Shehbaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister for a second time on March 3, 2024, heading a coalition government of PML-N, PPP, and allied parties.
Q13. In the 2024 general elections, which party won sufficient seats to form the government at the federal level in coalition?
Answer: PMLN in coalition with PPP and others
Explanation: After the February 2024 general elections, PMLN formed a coalition government with PPP, MQM-P, and other parties; Shehbaz Sharif was elected PM for a second term on March 3, 2024.
Q14. Pakistan's National Accountability Bureau (NAB) operates under which law to investigate corruption?
Answer: National Accountability Ordinance 1999
Explanation: The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) operates under the National Accountability Ordinance (NAO) of 1999, enacted by General Pervez Musharraf to investigate and prosecute corruption, embezzlement, and misuse of authority.
Q15. The PTI's cricket bat electoral symbol was taken away before the 2024 elections because the ECP found PTI's intra-party elections were what?
Answer: Not conducted in accordance with the law
Explanation: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) stripped PTI of its cricket bat electoral symbol in December 2023 after ruling that the party's intra-party elections held in May 2023 were not conducted in accordance with Pakistani electoral law.
Q16. Which body regulates the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)?
Answer: Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) is the statutory regulator of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), corporate sector, insurance, and non-banking financial institutions.
Q17. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) was established in which year?
Answer: 1999
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) was established under the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997, becoming operational in January 1999 to regulate Pakistan's capital markets.
Q18. Who became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time in February 2024?
Answer: Shehbaz Sharif
Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister for the second time in February 2024 after his PML-N-led coalition secured enough seats to form a government following the general elections.
Q19. Under which caretaker Prime Minister were the February 8, 2024 general elections held in Pakistan?
Answer: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar
Explanation: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar was sworn in as caretaker Prime Minister on 14 August 2023 after the dissolution of the National Assembly, and he oversaw the transition to the February 8, 2024 general elections.
Q20. What is the full name of Pakistan's political party PTI?
Answer: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Explanation: PTI stands for Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Movement for Justice), the political party founded by Imran Khan in 1996 that went on to win the 2018 general elections.