Grammar MCQs set 3 for PPSC Research Officer (BS-17) English — 20 solved questions.
Q1. In the phrase "friend of mine," what part of speech is 'mine?
Answer: Pronoun
Explanation: 'Pronoun' is grammatically correct and completes the sentence according to standard English usage tested in LAT, USAT, and FPSC papers.
Q2. Which of the following best describes the use of an apostrophe in a noun phrase like 'the student's book?
Answer: Possession
Explanation: An apostrophe followed by 's' on a noun indicates that the noun possesses or owns the following thing - this is the possessive case.
Q3. Identify the Adjective:
Answer: Hard
Explanation: "Hard" can function as an adjective (a hard surface) or adverb; among the options, it is the only word that serves as an adjective.
Q4. In the sentence "He is a good athlete," the word "athlete" is a?
Answer: Noun
Explanation: "Athlete" names a person and functions as the subject complement (predicate nominative) in the sentence, classifying it as a noun.
Q5. Choose the best English translation from the given options: Ghota khatir rakhna
Answer: Take into account
Explanation: "Ghota khatir rakhna" means to give consideration or take something into account, equivalent to "take into account."
Q6. kinara kash hona' Choose the best English translation of the word.
Answer: Renounce
Explanation: 'Renounce' is grammatically correct and completes the sentence according to standard English usage tested in LAT, USAT, and FPSC papers.
Q7. Ali is my best friend. "Best" is which part of speech?
Answer: Adjective
Explanation: "Best" modifies the noun "friend" by describing its quality, which is the defining function of an adjective.
Q8. WOW! is an:
Answer: Interjection
Explanation: "WOW!" expresses sudden emotion or surprise and is therefore classified as an interjection in grammar.
Q9. She sings a song, doesn't she? Here, "doesn't she" is:
Answer: Tag question
Explanation: A tag question is a short question appended to a statement to invite confirmation; "doesn't she?" is a classic tag question structure.
Q10. I helped him. Here, 'I' is:
Answer: Subject
Explanation: "I" performs the action in the sentence "I helped him," making it the grammatical subject of the clause.
Q11. What is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'Break down?
Answer: Stop working
Explanation: "Break down" as a phrasal verb means to stop functioning or working, commonly used for machines or vehicles.
Q12. The vacancy ____ by the death of the superintendent is likely to be given to an upper division clerk.
Answer: Created
Explanation: The blank is correctly filled with 'Created' because this is the standard preposition or word choice in formal English for this construction.
Q13. Reflection is a/an:
Answer: Noun
Explanation: "Reflection" ends in "-tion," a noun suffix, making it a noun (the act of reflecting).
Q14. He is a very good swimmer. The word very is:
Answer: Adverb
Explanation: "Very" modifies the adjective "good," intensifying its degree; a word that modifies an adjective is classified as an adverb.
Q15. Correct the sentence below by picking up a suitable option (where required): I am very obliged to him.
Answer: Much obliged
Explanation: "Much obliged" is the standard idiomatic expression of gratitude; "very obliged" is incorrect - "obliged" collocates with "much," not "very."
Q16. Justice delayed is justice denied. 'Justice' is a:
Answer: Noun
Explanation: 'Noun' is grammatically correct and completes the sentence according to standard English usage tested in LAT, USAT, and FPSC papers.
Q17. Tom demanded a thorough enquiry. 'Thorough' is:
Answer: Adjective
Explanation: 'Adjective' is grammatically correct and completes the sentence according to standard English usage tested in LAT, USAT, and FPSC papers.
Q18. Which type of Adverb is used to show how often a thing happened:
Answer: Adverb of frequency
Explanation: Adverbs of frequency answer "how often?" - words like always, often, never, and rarely fall into this category.
Q19. Which of these typically comes immediately after a noun to modify it?
Answer: Adjective Phrase
Explanation: 'Adjective Phrase' is grammatically correct and completes the sentence according to standard English usage tested in LAT, USAT, and FPSC papers.
Q20. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence? "Neither of the students ______ their homework."
Answer: has done
Explanation: "Neither of" takes a singular verb in formal grammar; "neither of the students has done" is the grammatically correct form.