Practice Khulafa Rashideen MCQs for NTS Education Department Islamic Studies — topic-wise sets with solved answers.
Q1. Name the Caliph whose parents were both from the Banu Hashim clan.
Answer: Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Explanation: Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) was unique among the four Rightly Guided Caliphs in that both his parents - Abu Talib and Fatimah bint Asad - were from the Banu Hashim clan.
Q2. Which book was written by Hazrat Ali (RA)?
Answer: Nahj al-Balagha
Explanation: Nahj al-Balagha is correct based on Quranic teaching, Hadith, or Islamic history. Memorize this point for Islamiat sections in LAT, USAT, and public service exams.
Q3. To which tribe did Hazrat Umar (RA) belong?
Answer: Banu Adi
Explanation: Banu Adi is correct based on Quranic teaching, Hadith, or Islamic history. Memorize this point for Islamiat sections in LAT, USAT, and public service exams.
Q4. The assassination of which Caliph led to the first civil war (Fitna) in Islam?
Answer: Uthman (RA)
Explanation: The assassination of Caliph Uthman (RA) in 35 AH (656 CE) triggered the First Fitna (civil war), leading to disputes over Ali's caliphate, the Battle of the Camel, and eventually the Battle of Siffin.
Q5. Who was the first person to take the pledge of allegiance (Bay'ah) to Uthman (RA) as Caliph?
Answer: Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf (RA)
Explanation: Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf (RA), who was the head of the six-member consultation committee (Shura), announced his decision in favor of Uthman and was the first to take the Bay'ah, setting the precedent for others.
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