At which COP conference was the Loss and Damage fund formally established, which Pakistan strongly advocated for?
Q1. At which COP conference was the Loss and Damage fund formally established, which Pakistan strongly advocated for?
Answer: COP27 (Sharm el-Sheikh, 2022)
Explanation: The Loss and Damage fund was formally established at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt in November 2022, marking a historic breakthrough after decades of resistance from developed nations. Pakistan, having suffered devastating floods that year causing USD 30 billion in damage, was a prominent advocate for the fund's creation.