Pakistan's inflation surged above 30% in 2023, which type of inflation was primarily responsible?
Q1. Pakistan's inflation surged above 30% in 2023, which type of inflation was primarily responsible?
Answer: Cost-push inflation driven by energy prices and currency depreciation
Explanation: Pakistan's inflation surge above 30% in 2023 was primarily cost-push in nature, driven by massive increases in energy prices (electricity and gas tariff hikes under IMF conditions) and sharp rupee depreciation increasing import costs.