Which country chairs the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and wields the greatest institutional influence within it?
Q1. Which country chairs the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and wields the greatest institutional influence within it?
Answer: China, as the founding power and largest economy in the grouping
Explanation: China is the dominant power within the SCO — it founded the organisation's predecessor group, hosts the SCO Secretariat in Beijing, contributes the largest share of funding, and drives the organisation's strategic and economic agenda.