What is the "debt trap diplomacy" criticism levelled at CPEC and how does Pakistan's government counter it?
Q1. What is the "debt trap diplomacy" criticism levelled at CPEC and how does Pakistan's government counter it?
Answer: The criticism argues CPEC creates unsustainable debt leaving strategic assets vulnerable to Chinese control; Pakistan counters that CPEC loans are mostly concessional and returns from energy projects justify investment
Explanation: Critics, including the US and some Pakistani economists, argue that CPEC's power purchase agreements and loan structures create debt dependency that could give China leverage over strategic assets like Gwadar.