Why does Pakistan's inclusion of CPEC debt repayments complicate IMF debt sustainability analysis under the 2024 EFF?
Q1. Why does Pakistan's inclusion of CPEC debt repayments complicate IMF debt sustainability analysis under the 2024 EFF?
Answer: CPEC-related IPP (Independent Power Producer) capacity payments create long-term contingent liabilities that interact with circular debt, complicating the true fiscal deficit calculation
Explanation: CPEC-related Independent Power Producer (IPP) capacity payments create long-term off-balance-sheet contingent liabilities that interact with the circular debt problem, making it difficult for IMF models to accurately assess Pakistan's true fiscal deficit and debt sustainability.