A sender is using a stop-and-wait protocol to transmit data. If the sender's timeout is 1 second, what is the maximum throughput achievable?
Q1. A sender is using a stop-and-wait protocol to transmit data. If the sender's timeout is 1 second, what is the maximum throughput achievable?
Answer: 1 / (2 * propagation delay + transmission time)
Explanation: The maximum throughput is limited by the stop-and-wait protocol, which requires an ACK for every packet, so throughput = 1 / (2 * propagation delay + transmission time).