If the price of a commodity increases by 25%, by how much percent should the consumption be reduced to keep the expenditure the same?
Q1. If the price of a commodity increases by 25%, by how much percent should the consumption be reduced to keep the expenditure the same?
Answer: 20%
Explanation: Let's denote original price and consumption as P and C. Original expenditure = PC. New price = 1.25P. To keep expenditure the same, 1.25P * new C = PC. So, new C = C / 1.25 = 0.8C, meaning a 20% reduction.