A box contains 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 green balls. What is the minimum number of balls you must draw to guarantee you have 2 balls of the same color?
Q1. A box contains 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 green balls. What is the minimum number of balls you must draw to guarantee you have 2 balls of the same color?
Answer: 4
Explanation: To guarantee 2 balls of the same color, consider the worst-case scenario: you draw one of each color first (3 draws). The next draw (4th) must result in a ball that matches one of the previously drawn colors.