ethics civics MCQ #1178

ethics civics MCQ #1178

1. Question 1

   Q1. Which of the following best describes the ethical theory of Utilitarianism?

   • A) Actions are moral if they follow universal ethical principles
   • B) Actions are moral if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number
   • C) Actions are moral if they are in line with one's personal beliefs and values
   • D) Actions are moral if they are based on one's duties and obligations

   Answer: Actions are moral if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number

   Explanation: Utilitarianism holds that an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good (happiness) for the greatest number of people, making consequences the sole criterion of moral evaluation.