There are three basic approaches that people tend to adopt when considering ethical issues in research. Which one of the following is not one of the approaches?
Q1. There are three basic approaches that people tend to adopt when considering ethical issues in research. Which one of the following is not one of the approaches?
Answer: It can be used anytime
Explanation: "It can be used anytime" is not a valid ethical approach to research deception — deception is only permissible when its use is justified by substantial benefits and cannot otherwise be avoided.