A transformer needs a changing magnetic flux in its core. Why is AC suited for stepping voltage up or down?
Q1. A transformer needs a changing magnetic flux in its core. Why is AC suited for stepping voltage up or down?
Answer: Because AC voltage changes with time producing changing flux
Explanation: A transformer operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, which requires a changing magnetic flux through the core to induce a voltage in the secondary coil. Alternating current continuously reverses direction, creating the continuously changing flux needed, whereas direct current produces a static field that cannot induce a sustained secondary voltage.