Ibn Khaldun presented the idea of 'Asabiyyah' (social cohesion/group solidarity) and contrasted sedentary (hadari) and nomadic (badawi) lifestyles; through these terms, he shows
Q1. Ibn Khaldun presented the idea of 'Asabiyyah' (social cohesion/group solidarity) and contrasted sedentary (hadari) and nomadic (badawi) lifestyles; through these terms, he shows
Answer: Loss of social cohesion
Explanation: Ibn Khaldun argued that as nomadic groups gain power and settle into sedentary civilizations, they gradually lose their 'asabiyyah' (group solidarity), leading to an inevitable loss of social cohesion and eventual decline.