The legal punishment for theft (`sariqah`) in classical Islamic law is known as:
Q1. The legal punishment for theft (`sariqah`) in classical Islamic law is known as:
Answer: Hadd
Explanation: The legal punishment for theft (sariqah) in classical Islamic law falls under Hadd—the fixed punishments prescribed by the Quran and Sunnah—specifically amputation of the hand, subject to strict evidentiary conditions.