The "Taifas" were small, independent Muslim principalities that emerged in Spain after the fall of the:
Q1. The "Taifas" were small, independent Muslim principalities that emerged in Spain after the fall of the:
Answer: Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba
Explanation: After the collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba in 1031 CE, Al-Andalus fragmented into dozens of small independent city-states called "Taifas" (party kingdoms), weakening Muslim political power in Spain.