How many objectives (Maqasid) of Sharia are identified in classical Islamic jurisprudence?
Q1. How many objectives (Maqasid) of Sharia are identified in classical Islamic jurisprudence?
Answer: Five
Explanation: Classical Islamic jurisprudence identifies five Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Sharia): protection of Din (religion), Nafs (life), Aql (intellect), Nasl (lineage/progeny), and Mal (property). This framework was systematized by Imam al-Ghazali and later by al-Shatibi.