The "Battle of the Masts" (Dhat al-Sawari) was a significant naval victory for the Rashidun Caliphate against the:
Q1. The "Battle of the Masts" (Dhat al-Sawari) was a significant naval victory for the Rashidun Caliphate against the:
Answer: Byzantine Empire
Explanation: The Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari, 655 CE) was a naval battle in the Mediterranean where the Muslim fleet under Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh defeated the Byzantine Emperor Constans II, establishing Muslim naval dominance.