The 'Ghassanids' and 'Lakhmids' were Arab client kingdoms of which two rival empires?
Q1. The 'Ghassanids' and 'Lakhmids' were Arab client kingdoms of which two rival empires?
Answer: Rome and Persia
Explanation: The Ghassanids were Arab clients of the Byzantine (Roman) Empire in Syria, while the Lakhmids were Arab clients of the Sasanian (Persian) Empire in Iraq; both served as buffer states between the two superpowers.