A chloroplast is observed to produce ATP without the evolution of oxygen or the reduction of NADP+. Which specific pathway is likely active?
Q1. A chloroplast is observed to produce ATP without the evolution of oxygen or the reduction of NADP+. Which specific pathway is likely active?
Answer: Cyclic photophosphorylation
Explanation: Cyclic flow occurs when ATP demand is high but NADPH levels are sufficient, bypassing PSII and the water-splitting complex.