During chemiosmosis, protons are pumped across a membrane to create a gradient. In which specific compartment do protons accumulate in a chloroplast?
Q1. During chemiosmosis, protons are pumped across a membrane to create a gradient. In which specific compartment do protons accumulate in a chloroplast?
Answer: Thylakoid lumen
Explanation: In chloroplasts, protons are pumped into the thylakoid lumen; in mitochondria, they are pumped into the intermembrane space.