What is the secondary role of carotenoids in the thylakoid membrane besides expanding the range of light absorption?
Q1. What is the secondary role of carotenoids in the thylakoid membrane besides expanding the range of light absorption?
Answer: Protection against photo-oxidation
Explanation: Carotenoids absorb blue-violet light and protect chlorophyll from photo-oxidation. They do not absorb red light (Option A) effectively.