MDCAT Chemistry MCQ #161

A researcher is investigating the role of ethanol in the treatment of diabetes. Which of the following is a potential mechanism by which ethanol exerts its hypoglycemic effect?

MDCAT Chemistry MCQ #161

  1. Question 1

    Q1. A researcher is investigating the role of ethanol in the treatment of diabetes. Which of the following is a potential mechanism by which ethanol exerts its hypoglycemic effect?

    • A) Inhibition of glucose production in the liver through reduced fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity
    • B) Enhanced glucose uptake in peripheral tissues through increased insulin receptor density
    • C) Increased glucose excretion in the urine through enhanced sodium-dependent glucose cotransport
    • D) Stimulation of lipolysis leading to increased free fatty acid levels

    Answer: Inhibition of glucose production in the liver through reduced fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity

    Explanation: Ethanol inhibits glucose production in the liver through reduced fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity, which is a potential mechanism of its hypoglycemic effect. The other options describe different effects that are not directly related to glucose metabolism.