A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D and a bond length of 1.0 Angstrom. Calculate the fractional charge on the atoms.
Q1. A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D and a bond length of 1.0 Angstrom. Calculate the fractional charge on the atoms.
Answer: 0.25
Explanation: Fractional charge is calculated as observed dipole (1.2) divided by calculated dipole (4.8). 1.2/4.8 equals 0.25. 0.50 suggests a much higher dipole.