A researcher treats phenol with chloroform in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide at 60C. What is the major organic product of this Reimer-Tiemann reaction?
Q1. A researcher treats phenol with chloroform in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide at 60C. What is the major organic product of this Reimer-Tiemann reaction?
Answer: Salicylaldehyde
Explanation: The Reimer-Tiemann reaction introduces an aldehyde group at the ortho position of phenol using chloroform and NaOH, yielding salicylaldehyde.