To synthesize Ethanol from a Grignard reagent, which carbonyl compound must be used as the starting electrophilic substrate?
Q1. To synthesize Ethanol from a Grignard reagent, which carbonyl compound must be used as the starting electrophilic substrate?
Answer: Formaldehyde
Explanation: Formaldehyde is the only aldehyde that reacts with Grignard reagents to form a primary alcohol. Acetaldehyde produces a secondary alcohol instead.