During the base-catalyzed addition of HCN to acetone, what is the initial step that distinguishes it from an acid-catalyzed process?
Q1. During the base-catalyzed addition of HCN to acetone, what is the initial step that distinguishes it from an acid-catalyzed process?
Answer: Attack of a strong nucleophile
Explanation: Base-catalyzed mechanisms involve a strong nucleophile attacking the carbon, whereas acid-catalyzed mechanisms begin with protonation of the oxygen atom.