In the industrial synthesis of lactic acid, acetaldehyde is first reacted with a specific reagent to form a cyanohydrin. Which reagent is used?
Q1. In the industrial synthesis of lactic acid, acetaldehyde is first reacted with a specific reagent to form a cyanohydrin. Which reagent is used?
Answer: Hydrogen cyanide
Explanation: Cyanohydrins are formed by HCN addition; subsequent hydrolysis of the -CN group yields alpha-hydroxy acids like lactic acid.