In the initial stage of Bakelite formation, what is the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde used under acidic or basic catalysis?
Q1. In the initial stage of Bakelite formation, what is the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde used under acidic or basic catalysis?
Answer: 1:1
Explanation: Phenol and formaldehyde react in a 1:1 molar ratio to form the initial hydroxymethyl phenol units for Bakelite. 2:1 is incorrect.