In the synthesis of chloroethane from ethanol, why is thionyl chloride (SOCl2) considered superior to phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) in a laboratory setting?
Q1. In the synthesis of chloroethane from ethanol, why is thionyl chloride (SOCl2) considered superior to phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) in a laboratory setting?
Answer: SOCl2 produces gaseous byproducts that escape the reaction mixture.
Explanation: Thionyl chloride is preferred because its byproducts (SO2, HCl) are gases, unlike PCl5 which produces liquid POCl3 that requires distillation.