mdcat logical reasoning MCQ #630

A doctor notices that patients who take a certain medication have a lower risk of heart disease. If the medication has been shown to lower blood pressure, what can be concluded about the relationship between the medication and heart disease?

mdcat logical reasoning MCQ #630

  1. Question 1

    Q1. A doctor notices that patients who take a certain medication have a lower risk of heart disease. If the medication has been shown to lower blood pressure, what can be concluded about the relationship between the medication and heart disease?

    • A) The medication directly prevents heart disease
    • B) The medication lowers blood pressure, which in turn reduces the risk of heart disease
    • C) The medication has no effect on heart disease risk
    • D) The relationship between the medication and heart disease is coincidental

    Answer: The medication lowers blood pressure, which in turn reduces the risk of heart disease

    Explanation: The medication's effect on blood pressure is the likely mechanism for its impact on heart disease