A researcher is studying the effects of caffeine on the cardiovascular system. Which physiological response is most directly related to caffeine's stimulant effects?
Q1. A researcher is studying the effects of caffeine on the cardiovascular system. Which physiological response is most directly related to caffeine's stimulant effects?
Answer: Increased heart rate due to vagal inhibition
Explanation: Increased heart rate due to vagal inhibition is the most direct response to caffeine's stimulant effects, mediated by blocking adenosine receptors.