A battery's internal resistance is 0.5 ohms. When connected to a 5-ohm resistor, the terminal voltage is 4.5V. What is the EMF of the battery?
Q1. A battery's internal resistance is 0.5 ohms. When connected to a 5-ohm resistor, the terminal voltage is 4.5V. What is the EMF of the battery?
Answer: 5V
Explanation: EMF = V + Ir, first find I using V = IR, then apply EMF formula.