A machine has an efficiency of 80% and does 400 J of work. What is the input energy to the machine?
Q1. A machine has an efficiency of 80% and does 400 J of work. What is the input energy to the machine?
Answer: 500 J
Explanation: Efficiency = Output / Input; 0.8 = 400 J / Input; Input = 400 J / 0.8 = 500 J. Option A fails due to incorrect efficiency application.