A cell with an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 1 Ω is connected to a 20 Ω external resistor. What is the terminal voltage?
Q1. A cell with an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 1 Ω is connected to a 20 Ω external resistor. What is the terminal voltage?
Answer: 11.0 V
Explanation: Using the formula Vt = Vemf - Ir, where Ir = Vemf/Rt, we find the terminal voltage. The other options are incorrect due to incorrect calculations or assumptions.